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What does the prefix ribo mean?

The prefix "ribo" refers to ribose, a five-carbon sugar that is a fundamental component of many important biological molecules, including:

* Ribonucleic acid (RNA): Ribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and other cellular processes. It contains ribose sugar in its structure.

* Ribonucleotides: These are the building blocks of RNA, consisting of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

* Ribosomes: These are complex molecular machines found in all living cells that are responsible for protein synthesis. They contain ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a type of RNA that is essential for their function.

Therefore, the prefix "ribo" indicates a connection to ribose sugar and its associated molecules.

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