1. Authors and Artists: Ultimately, the creators of the works themselves contribute to their potential inclusion in the canon. Their talent, innovation, and impact on their time period influence their legacy.
2. Critics and Scholars: Literary and art critics, historians, and academics play a significant role. They analyze, interpret, and evaluate works, shaping their reputation and influence. Their writings and lectures help establish the value of specific pieces and authors.
3. Institutions: Universities, museums, libraries, and publishing houses play a role. They curate collections, select works for study, and promote certain authors and artists through exhibitions, publications, and awards. These institutions often reflect the dominant social and cultural views of their time.
4. Cultural Trends and Societal Values: What constitutes "great" art is influenced by the prevailing social, political, and cultural trends of the time. This can be seen in how literary and artistic canons have shifted throughout history, reflecting changing ideas about beauty, morality, and social values.
5. Audience and Public Opinion: Ultimately, the public plays a role in shaping the canon through their consumption of art, their engagement with critical discourse, and their preferences. Popularity, accessibility, and lasting impact all contribute to a work's enduring place in the canon.
It's important to remember that:
* Canons are fluid and dynamic. They are constantly evolving and contested, reflecting changing perspectives and values.
* There is no single, universally accepted canon. Different groups and individuals may have their own interpretations and preferences.
* Canon formation is a complex and ongoing process. It involves a confluence of individual and institutional influence, cultural context, and audience reception.
In conclusion, the "responsibility" for creating literary and artistic canons is distributed across various players who contribute to the formation of a collective cultural memory. It's a dynamic, multifaceted process that reflects the evolving nature of art and society.