Here's why:
* Objectivity: Third person helps maintain an objective tone, focusing on the evidence and analysis rather than personal opinions.
* Professionalism: Academic writing aims for a professional and detached style, and first-person can come across as too informal or subjective.
* Clarity: Third person avoids confusion by clearly separating the writer from the subject matter.
Exceptions:
* First-person (I, we): In some fields like psychology, where personal experience is relevant, first-person might be appropriate. However, it's still crucial to use it sparingly and with caution.
* Second-person (you): Second-person is generally avoided in academic writing unless it's part of a specific rhetorical strategy, like addressing the reader directly for emphasis.
Remember: Always consult your professor or assignment guidelines for specific instructions regarding point of view.