Why Rationale is Important:
* Clarity: It helps readers understand *why* you've chosen to compare or contrast specific elements. This makes your analysis more focused and understandable.
* Credibility: It demonstrates your thoughtfulness and expertise, showing that you've carefully considered the subject matter and made informed decisions about your points of comparison.
* Engagement: A strong rationale keeps readers interested by suggesting an insightful and relevant argument. It sets up expectations for the analysis to come.
How to Establish a Rationale:
1. State your purpose: Begin by clearly stating your thesis statement. This should be your central argument about the similarities, differences, or both, between the subjects you're comparing.
2. Highlight your criteria: Clearly state the specific criteria (characteristics, features, ideas, etc.) you'll use for your comparison. This provides structure and guides the reader's understanding.
3. Explain your choices: After each point of comparison or contrast, briefly explain *why* you chose that particular aspect. Connect it back to your thesis and overall argument.
4. Use transitions: Words like "because," "since," "due to," "in order to," and "for this reason" can help you seamlessly transition between your points and explanations.
Example:
Thesis: "While both Shakespeare's *Romeo and Juliet* and *West Side Story* explore the themes of love, rivalry, and fate, *West Side Story* offers a more modern and culturally relevant take on these issues through its updated setting and characters."
Rationale:
* Criteria: Themes of love, rivalry, and fate; setting; characters.
* Explanation: "While *Romeo and Juliet* focuses on the rivalry between the Montagues and Capulets, *West Side Story* updates the conflict to the ongoing tension between the Jets and Sharks gangs in 1950s New York City. This shift in setting allows *West Side Story* to address the social and cultural challenges of its time, making its themes more relevant to contemporary audiences."
Remember:
* Your rationale doesn't have to be lengthy or complex. Just a brief, clear explanation is enough.
* You can incorporate your rationale into your thesis statement or include it as part of your introductory paragraph.
* Don't be afraid to revise your rationale as you develop your essay. It should always connect back to your central argument.
By carefully crafting your rationale, you can elevate your compare and contrast essay from a simple comparison to a thoughtful and insightful analysis.