* Refers to a specific body of written works: For example, "American Literature," "Shakespearean Literature," or "The Literature of the Victorian Era." In these cases, "literature" is part of a proper noun.
* Is used as a formal academic subject: For example, "I'm majoring in Literature."
* Is part of a specific title: For example, "The Norton Anthology of Literature."
However, "literature" is not capitalized when it is used as a general term referring to written works. For example:
* "She enjoys reading literature."
* "The library has a vast collection of literature."
Here's a simple rule of thumb: If "literature" is followed by a specific descriptor, like a time period, region, or author, it is likely capitalized. Otherwise, it remains lowercase.