General:
* Document (the most straightforward and generic term)
* Paper (informal, often refers to physical documents)
* Record (implies something official or important)
* File (often used for digital documents)
* Text (focuses on the content)
* Manuscript (implies a handwritten or original document)
* Writing (emphasizes the act of creating the document)
* Composition (implies a structured and well-crafted document)
Specific:
* Contract (a legally binding agreement)
* Report (a detailed account of information)
* Letter (a written communication)
* Agreement (a mutual understanding)
* Memorandum (a brief internal document)
* Policy (a set of guidelines or rules)
* Proposal (a plan for action)
* Resume (a summary of someone's skills and experience)
* Spreadsheet (a table for organizing data)
* Presentation (a visual display of information)
Figurative:
* Piece of paper (casual and informal)
* Written word (emphasizes the written form)
* Legal document (formal and official)
* Historical record (implies significance and value)
The best word or phrase to use depends on the specific context and the desired meaning.