However, the islands have a unique and rich linguistic history, with influences from:
* Norn: This is an extinct North Germanic language that was once spoken in Orkney and Shetland. It was a close relative of Old Norse and died out in the 19th century. However, there are remnants of Norn vocabulary and grammar in the Orcadian dialect of English.
* Scots: The Scots language, a distinct variety of English, is also spoken in Orkney, although it is less prevalent than in other parts of Scotland.
* Orcadian Dialect: This is a distinctive regional dialect of English that has been influenced by Norn, Scots, and other factors. It is characterized by unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar.
While English is the official language and the most widely spoken, you might encounter some Orcadian dialect or phrases influenced by Norn and Scots while visiting the islands.