Simple Definition:
* Cognates are words in different languages that have a common origin and share similar meanings.
More Detailed Definition:
* Cognates are words that share a common ancestor and have evolved from the same Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root. These words may have slightly different meanings or spellings, but their core meaning remains similar.
Formal Definition:
* Cognates are words in two or more languages that are related through a shared ancestor and have a similar form and meaning. This definition emphasizes the shared history and similar form of the words.
Examples:
* English: *animal* | Spanish: *animal*
* English: *nation* | French: *nation*
* English: *history* | German: *Geschichte*
Key Points to Remember:
* Cognates are not always perfect matches in meaning or spelling.
* False cognates can exist, which look similar but have different origins and meanings (e.g., "false" in English and "faux" in French).
* Cognates can be helpful for language learners, as they can provide clues about the meaning of new words.
Ultimately, the best definition of cognates is the one that best suits your needs and understanding.