Here are some examples:
* Quadrant: A quarter of a circle or a plane.
* Quadrangle: A four-sided figure.
* Quadrilateral: A polygon with four sides.
* Quadruped: An animal that walks on four legs.
* Quadruple: To multiply by four.
If you're looking for words specifically with the prefix "quadraginta-", they would be very uncommon in English. You might find them in scientific or technical contexts, but they wouldn't be part of everyday language.