It refers to a farmer or farm worker who lives in a rural area and works the land.
However, the word has evolved to be more than just a literal translation. "Paysan" can also convey a certain image or attitude:
* Simple and unrefined: The term can carry a connotation of being unsophisticated or lacking in education and worldly experience.
* Hardworking and close to nature: It can also evoke an image of a person who is honest, humble, and connected to the land.
* Traditional and nostalgic: "Paysan" can be associated with a romanticized view of a simpler, more authentic way of life.
The connotation of "paysan" depends heavily on the context and the speaker's intentions. It's important to be aware of the potential nuances when encountering this word in French literature or conversation.