The "e" is typically silent in French. This means it isn't pronounced at all, except in specific cases.
Here's when the "e" might be pronounced:
* Before a vowel: The "e" acts as a liaison, connecting the word to the next one, and is pronounced as a schwa sound (like the "uh" in "about"). For example: "la *e*cole" (the school), "une *e*toile" (a star).
* At the end of a sentence: In formal French, the "e" is sometimes pronounced slightly, although it's more of a breathy sound. This is less common in everyday conversation.
* Some proper nouns: For example, the name "Louise" (pronounced "Loo-eez").
* Certain verbs: The "e" in the infinitive form of verbs like "parler" (to speak), "aimer" (to love) is pronounced.
When the "e" is silent:
* Most words ending in "e": This includes nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc. For example: "table", "grande", "rapide".
* Words ending in "ent": For example: "ils chantent" (they sing).
Here are some important things to remember:
* The "e" is only pronounced if it is followed by a word starting with a vowel. This is why you hear the "e" in "la école" but not in "la table".
* Even when the "e" is pronounced, it's usually just a very short, soft sound.
* The best way to learn how to pronounce the "e" is to practice and listen carefully to native speakers.
Learning the rules of pronunciation is important, but it's also crucial to listen to French spoken naturally and get a feel for the sounds. Happy studying!