Here's a breakdown:
* Subject: The person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about.
* Verb: The action or state of being of the subject.
Example:
* The cat (subject) slept (verb) on the couch.
Important Note:
While the subject usually comes first, there are exceptions! Sentences can begin with:
* Adverbial phrases: These describe how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. Example: "Yesterday, I went to the store."
* Prepositional phrases: These combine a preposition (like "on", "in", "with") with a noun or pronoun. Example: "In the morning, the sun rises."
* Conjunctions: These words connect sentences or clauses. Example: "However, the cat woke up."
* Direct address: This is when you speak directly to someone. Example: "John, please pass the salt."
Let me know if you'd like to explore these exceptions in more detail!