1. Small-scale, subsistence farms: This is the most common meaning of "conucos." It refers to a type of small-scale farming system, often used in the Caribbean and Latin America, where farmers cultivate a variety of crops for their own consumption and sometimes for local sale.
2. Small, clearings in the forest: This meaning is related to the first one, as "conucos" often involve clearing small patches of forest for cultivation.
3. A type of raised garden bed: In some regions, particularly in the Caribbean, "conucos" may also refer to a specific type of raised garden bed used for planting.
In summary: The English meaning of "conucos" is a small-scale, subsistence farm or a small clearing in the forest used for agriculture. However, it can also refer to a type of raised garden bed in certain contexts.