Phrases and Clauses Expressing Concession and Opposition
Concession and opposition are closely related concepts. While concession acknowledges the validity of an opposing point, opposition directly contradicts it. Here are some phrases and clauses that express both:
Concession:
Phrases:
* Despite the fact that...
* In spite of...
* Although...
* Even though...
* While... (when it implies contrast)
* Whereas... (when it implies contrast)
* However... (used in a separate sentence to introduce a contrasting idea)
Clauses:
* Even if...
* Though...
* Although...
* While...
* Whereas...
Examples:
* Despite the heavy rain, the game continued.
* In spite of her illness, she went to work.
* Although he was tired, he finished his work.
* Even though it was expensive, she bought the dress.
* While I understand your point, I disagree with your conclusion.
* Whereas he enjoys staying indoors, she prefers to go out.
* However, the proposal has some flaws that need addressing.
Opposition:
Phrases:
* On the other hand...
* Conversely...
* In contrast...
* However...
* But...
* Yet...
* Nevertheless...
Clauses:
* While... (when it implies opposition)
* Whereas... (when it implies opposition)
* Although... (when followed by a contrasting statement)
Examples:
* On the other hand, the plan also has some disadvantages.
* Conversely, the data suggests a different outcome.
* In contrast, the second study found no significant correlation.
* However, the evidence does not support this claim.
* But I don't agree with that.
* Yet the idea is not feasible.
* Nevertheless, it is important to consider all options.
* While the theory is sound, the application is problematic.
* Whereas the first model was successful, the second one failed.
* Although the product is affordable, its quality is poor.
Combined Concession and Opposition:
You can also combine phrases and clauses to express both concession and opposition within a single sentence:
* Although I understand your point, I still disagree.
* Even though it's a challenging task, I believe we can achieve it.
* Despite the obstacles, we will continue to pursue our goals.
By understanding these phrases and clauses, you can effectively express complex ideas and build strong arguments, acknowledging opposing viewpoints while also stating your own position.