* Geographical: "We took a ferry from the island to the mainland."
* Political: "The mainland government is in charge of defense and foreign affairs."
* Distinction: "The mainland is known for its bustling cities, while the islands offer a more relaxed pace of life."
* Comparison: "The mainland climate is much harsher than the island's."
* Figurative: "Her life on the island was a complete departure from the mainland of her busy city life."