Here's a breakdown:
1. When "including" introduces a list:
* Semicolon not recommended: In this case, a colon is usually more appropriate.
* Example: *The bakery offers a wide variety of pastries; including croissants, muffins, and cookies.* (Not recommended)
* Better Example: *The bakery offers a wide variety of pastries, including croissants, muffins, and cookies.*
2. When "including" introduces a related but complex idea:
* Semicolon can be used but might be awkward: This is a less common scenario where a semicolon could work, but it might make the sentence more complex than necessary.
* Example: *The team's success was due to many factors; including the coach's leadership, the players' dedication, and the team's strong chemistry.*
In general, using a semicolon before "including" is not the best practice. A comma is the most common and natural choice, and a colon is preferable when "including" introduces a list.
Example: *The company's products are known for their quality, including their durable construction and innovative design.*
Remember: Semicolons are used to join two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning. They are not commonly used before words like "including."