Here's the breakdown:
* Nellie Bly (1864-1922) was a real person, born Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. She was a renowned investigative journalist who gained fame for undercover work and stunts.
* Her persona: Nellie Bly was known for her bold and fearless approach to journalism, often putting herself in dangerous situations.
* The association: The phrase "nervous Nellie" is a sarcastic or ironic term used to describe someone who is overly anxious or timid. It is thought that the association with Bly's adventurous spirit created this contrasting and playful usage.
While the direct connection between "nervous Nellie" and Bly is not definitively documented, it is widely accepted as the origin of the phrase. It highlights the stark contrast between Bly's fearless reputation and the connotation of nervousness associated with the term.
However, other origins exist, including:
* A character from a vaudeville show: Some sources suggest the phrase originated with a skit featuring a nervous female character named Nellie.
* A common nickname: There's also the possibility it emerged organically as a playful nickname for anyone perceived as overly nervous.
Regardless of its exact origin, "nervous Nellie" has become a popular phrase, used to humorously describe someone who is easily frightened or apprehensive.