Here are some key characteristics:
* No subject or verb: Word phrases lack the essential components of a sentence.
* Expresses a single idea or concept: They convey a specific meaning, often describing something, modifying another word, or acting as a complement.
* Part of a larger sentence: Word phrases are typically embedded within a complete sentence, functioning as a noun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, etc.
Examples:
* Noun Phrase: "the big red ball"
* Adjective Phrase: "very happy"
* Adverb Phrase: "with great care"
* Prepositional Phrase: "in the garden"
* Infinitive Phrase: "to run a marathon"
Note: While word phrases lack a subject and verb, they can contain other grammatical elements, such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.
Distinguishing from a sentence:
* Sentence: Has a subject and verb, expresses a complete thought, and can stand alone.
* Word Phrase: Lacks a subject and verb, does not express a complete thought, and needs to be part of a larger sentence.