1. Accompaniment: This is the most common meaning of "with". It indicates that something or someone is present alongside another thing or person.
* Examples:
* "I went to the store with my friend." (My friend accompanied me)
* "He ate his dinner with a fork." (The fork was used alongside the dinner)
* "The house came with a large garden." (The garden was included with the house)
2. Possession: "With" can also indicate possession or ownership.
* Examples:
* "The man with the red hat is my uncle." (The red hat is a characteristic of the man)
* "The car with the broken window is my neighbor's." (The broken window is a feature of the car)
* "The book with the blue cover is mine." (The blue cover is a part of the book I own)
3. Means or Instrument: "With" can also indicate the means or instrument used to do something.
* Examples:
* "She opened the door with a key." (The key was the tool used to open the door)
* "He painted the picture with watercolors." (Watercolors were the medium used to paint)
* "I wrote the letter with a pen." (A pen was the instrument used for writing)
4. Relationship or Connection: "With" can also denote a relationship or connection between people or things.
* Examples:
* "He's in a relationship with his girlfriend." (They have a romantic connection)
* "The company has a contract with its suppliers." (There is a business agreement between them)
* "The student is having trouble with his homework." (There is a difficulty experienced related to the homework)
5. Direction or Motion: "With" can be used to show direction or motion, especially when used with a prepositional phrase.
* Examples:
* "He walked with the flow of traffic." (He moved in the same direction)
* "The train arrived with a loud screech." (It moved with that sound)
* "She ran with the wind at her back." (She moved with the wind behind her)
These are just some of the many ways "with" can be used. Its meaning often depends on the context and the other words surrounding it.