Here's a breakdown of the concept:
1. Suffixes: These are morphemes (meaningful units of language) that are added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function. For example, adding "-ing" to "walk" creates the present participle "walking".
2. Redundancy: In linguistics, redundancy refers to the repetition of information. In the case of suffixes, redundancy occurs when the suffix doesn't provide any new information beyond what is already understood from the base word.
Examples of Redundant Suffixes:
* "-ness" in adjectives: "Goodness" already implies "good," so adding "-ness" is redundant.
* "-ly" in adverbs: "Slowly" already implies "slow," so adding "-ly" is redundant.
* "-ization" in nouns: "Modernization" implies "to make modern," so adding "-ization" is redundant.
* "-wise" in adverbs: "Clockwise" is redundant, as it's already understood that the direction is "like a clock."
Why do redundant suffixes exist?
While these suffixes might seem unnecessary, they serve several functions:
* Clarity: Redundancy can sometimes make language clearer and easier to understand.
* Emphasis: Redundant suffixes can emphasize a particular aspect of the word's meaning.
* Historical evolution: Many redundant suffixes were once meaningful but have lost their original meaning over time.
It's important to note that:
* Not all suffixes are redundant. Many suffixes are essential for conveying meaning and grammatical function.
* Redundancy can be subjective and vary across languages and dialects.
* The use of redundant suffixes can be a stylistic choice, adding emphasis or formality to speech or writing.
Understanding redundant suffixes helps linguists analyze language structures, track language evolution, and appreciate the complexities of meaning and grammar.