Antonym & Synonym:
Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. They express contrasting ideas or concepts.
* Example: Hot & Cold, Up & Down, Happy & Sad.
Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings. They can be used interchangeably in a sentence without significantly changing the meaning.
* Example: Happy & Joyful, Big & Large, Start & Begin.
Key differences:
* Meaning: Antonyms express opposite meanings, while synonyms express similar meanings.
* Usage: Antonyms create contrast and emphasis, while synonyms add variety and clarity.
* Context: The choice between antonyms and synonyms depends on the specific context and the desired effect.
Remember: While some words have clear antonyms and synonyms, many words have a wide range of shades of meaning, making it more complex to find perfect opposites or equivalents.