For the astronomical meaning:
* Gyroscopic drift: This refers to the slow, conical motion of a spinning object's axis of rotation.
* Axial precession: This specifically describes the gradual shift in the Earth's axis of rotation.
* Precessional motion: This is a more general term for any type of precession.
For the general meaning of "preceding" or "coming before":
* Antecedent: This refers to something that precedes something else in time or order.
* Prior: This is a general term for something that comes before something else.
* Previous: This refers to something that happened or existed before the present time.
* Foregoing: This refers to something that has been mentioned or discussed previously.
To provide a more accurate synonym, please provide more context about how you're using the word "precession."