Here's a breakdown:
* Independent clause: A complete sentence that can stand alone and expresses a complete thought.
* Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause to make sense. It often starts with a subordinating conjunction (like *because*, *although*, *since*, *while*, *if*, etc.) or a relative pronoun (like *who*, *which*, *that*, *whose*, etc.).
Example:
* Independent Clause: The cat slept.
* Dependent Clause: *Because it was tired.*
Combined: The cat slept because it was tired.
The dependent clause "because it was tired" depends on the independent clause "The cat slept" for its meaning. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.