Fundamental Nature:
* Language is a system of communication: It allows us to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
* Language is symbolic: Words and symbols represent concepts and objects.
* Language is arbitrary: There is no inherent connection between a word and its meaning.
* Language is learned: We acquire language through exposure and interaction.
* Language is dynamic: It evolves over time, adapting to new experiences and technologies.
Structure and Components:
* Language has rules: These govern grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
* Language has levels of structure: From sounds (phonemes) to words to sentences to paragraphs.
* Language is comprised of different components: Including phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
* Language is hierarchical: Smaller units of language combine to form larger ones.
Function and Impact:
* Language shapes our thoughts and perceptions: It influences how we understand the world.
* Language allows for complex social interaction: It enables cooperation, conflict, and relationship building.
* Language is used for different purposes: From everyday conversation to creative writing to scientific communication.
* Language has power: It can be used to persuade, inform, and entertain.
Diversity and Evolution:
* There are thousands of languages spoken around the world: Each with its own unique features and history.
* Languages are constantly changing: Through borrowing, innovation, and adaptation.
* Language extinction is a real threat: As languages disappear, we lose valuable cultural heritage and diversity.
Beyond Words:
* Nonverbal communication is also important: Body language, facial expressions, and gestures contribute to understanding.
* Language is more than just words: It includes tone, intonation, and rhythm.
These are just a few true statements about language. It's a complex and fascinating subject with endless possibilities for exploration and understanding.