What is the best definition of functional significance as it applies to characters in a literary work?

The best definition of functional significance as it applies to characters in a literary work depends on the specific context, but here's a breakdown of key elements:

Core Definition:

* Functional significance refers to the role a character plays in the overall story, beyond their individual personality or traits. It's about their *purpose* and contribution to the narrative.

Key Considerations:

* Plot: How does the character contribute to the progression of the story? Do they drive conflict, offer resolution, or act as a catalyst for change?

* Theme: Does the character embody or represent a particular theme or idea within the work? For example, are they a symbol of hope, despair, or societal injustice?

* Other Characters: How does the character interact with others? Do they influence or shape the perspectives of other characters?

* Narrator/Authorial Intent: Does the narrator or author highlight any specific qualities about the character, suggesting an underlying purpose?

Examples:

* Hamlet: The protagonist of Shakespeare's *Hamlet* is a complex character who drives the plot forward through his indecision and revenge. He also embodies themes of mortality, justice, and the human condition.

* Scout Finch: In Harper Lee's *To Kill a Mockingbird*, Scout's innocence and perspective help the reader understand the complexities of racial prejudice and societal injustice.

* Mr. Darcy: In Jane Austen's *Pride and Prejudice*, Mr. Darcy's initial aloofness and later transformation contribute to the central theme of social conventions and individual growth.

In essence, understanding a character's functional significance allows you to analyze their deeper impact on the story and the overall message the author is conveying.