The principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives.
Here's a breakdown of what popular sovereignty means:
* People are the source of power: In a government based on popular sovereignty, the ultimate power rests with the people, not with a king, dictator, or any other elite group.
* Government derives its legitimacy from the people: The government's right to rule comes from the people's consent, often expressed through elections.
* People can influence government: Citizens have the ability to participate in the political process, including voting, running for office, and advocating for their interests.
* Government is accountable to the people: The government is responsible to the people and must act in their best interests. If the people are unhappy with their government, they have the power to change it.
Examples of popular sovereignty in practice:
* Elections: Regular elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and decide on important policies.
* Referendums and initiatives: These allow citizens to directly vote on specific laws or constitutional amendments.
* Freedom of speech and assembly: These rights allow citizens to express their opinions and organize to influence government.
Important to note:
* Popular sovereignty is an ideal, and its implementation in practice can vary widely across different countries and political systems.
* There can be limitations on popular sovereignty, such as restrictions on voting rights or unequal access to political power.
In summary, popular sovereignty is the fundamental principle that power resides with the people and that the government derives its legitimacy from their consent.