* Absolute power concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small elite group. This power is often seized and maintained through force, intimidation, and suppression of dissent.
* Violation of individual rights and freedoms. Tyrannical regimes typically restrict freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the press.
* Unfair and unjust laws and practices. These laws often favor the ruling elite and are enforced with brutality.
* Lack of accountability and transparency. The government operates without any real checks and balances, and citizens have no meaningful way to influence policy or hold leaders responsible.
Examples of tyranny throughout history include:
* Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler
* The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
* North Korea under the Kim dynasty
It's important to note that the term "tyranny" is often used to describe situations where there is a serious abuse of power, even if the government is not formally classified as a dictatorship. For example, a country with a democratic system might still be considered tyrannical if its government routinely violates human rights or silences opposition voices.
Key takeaway: Tyranny is a form of government that prioritizes the power of the ruling elite over the rights and freedoms of the people. It is characterized by oppressive laws, suppression of dissent, and a lack of accountability.