Gerund:
* Functioning as a noun: In this case, "wishing" acts as the subject, object, or complement of a verb.
* Example: *Wishing* is a waste of time. (Subject)
* Example: I enjoy *wishing* on stars. (Object)
* Example: My favorite hobby is *wishing*. (Complement)
Participle:
* Modifying a noun or pronoun: Here, "wishing" acts as an adjective describing the noun or pronoun.
* Example: The *wishing* well was filled with coins. (Modifying "well")
* Example: The *wishing* girl made a silent prayer. (Modifying "girl")
Infinitive:
* "Wishing" is never an infinitive. An infinitive is the base form of a verb with "to" in front of it, like "to wish."
Key takeaway: To determine if "wishing" is a gerund or participle, look at its function in the sentence. Is it acting as a noun or modifying another word?