General terms:
* Filler words: This is a broad term that encompasses all words used to fill pauses, including "like," "um," "you know," "so," etc.
* Disfluencies: This is a broader term that refers to any interruption or hesitation in speech, including filler words, repetitions, and false starts.
* Speech disfluencies: This is more specific than "disfluencies," emphasizing the vocal nature of the interruptions.
* Verbal tics: This term often implies a more habitual and less intentional use of filler words.
More specific terms:
* Hesitation markers: This term focuses on the function of these words as markers of uncertainty or thinking time.
* Interjections: This term is more accurate when the words or sounds are more like exclamations or expressions of emotion.
* Vocalizations: This term encompasses any sounds made during speech, including filler words, coughs, and other noises.
Examples:
* Filler words: "Like," "um," "you know," "so," "well," "actually," "basically."
* Hesitation markers: "Um," "er," "uh," "well," "you know."
* Interjections: "Oh," "wow," "like," "right," "yeah."
* Vocalizations: "Uh-huh," "mm-hmm," "ah," "cough," "sigh."
Ultimately, the best term to use will depend on the specific context and the emphasis you want to place.