1. Shame: This is the most common and direct translation of "sharam". It refers to a feeling of embarrassment, guilt, or humiliation.
Example: "Usne sharam ki" (He felt ashamed).
2. Modesty: Sharam can also signify modesty or a sense of decorum. It implies being restrained and respectful in behavior and speech.
Example: "Usme bahut sharam hai" (She is very modest).
3. Respect: In some contexts, sharam can also mean respect for others or for oneself. It can express a sense of dignity and propriety.
Example: "Bade logon ke saamne sharam karna chahiye" (One should show respect in front of elders).
4. Fear: Sharam can sometimes be used to express a feeling of fear or apprehension, particularly when someone is afraid of being judged or criticized.
Example: "Usne sharam se kaha" (He said it with fear).
5. Inhibitions: Sharam can also signify the feeling of being inhibited or restrained, especially in social situations.
Example: "Sharam se khul ke nahi bol paya" (He couldn't speak freely due to shyness).
It's important to consider the context and the speaker's intent when interpreting "sharam" in Hindi. The meaning can vary depending on the situation and the word's usage.