For size/quantity:
* 小 (xiǎo): This is the most common and general word for "little" or "small." It can be used for objects, people, amounts, etc.
* 少 (shǎo): This means "few" or "little" in terms of quantity or amount.
* 迷你 (mǐnǐ): This word means "miniature" or "tiny," often used for very small objects.
For age:
* 小 (xiǎo): This is used for "little" or "young," especially for children.
* 幼 (yòu): This means "young" or "infant," often used for very young children.
For other meanings:
* 一点点 (yī diǎn diǎn): This phrase means "a little bit" or "a small amount."
* 少许 (shǎoxǔ): This means "a small amount" or "a little bit," used for quantities.
Examples:
* 小女孩 (xiǎo nǚhái): little girl
* 少量 (shǎoliàng): a small amount
* 迷你包 (mǐnǐ bāo): miniature bag
* 小猫 (xiǎo māo): little cat
* 幼苗 (yòu miáo): seedlings
It's important to choose the right word based on the context and nuance you want to convey.