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What are fricatives in English?

Fricatives are a type of consonant sound produced by forcing air through a narrow passage in the mouth, creating friction.

Here are the fricative sounds in English, along with some example words:

1. Labiodental Fricatives:

* /f/ (voiceless): fat, feel, fire

* /v/ (voiced): very, vowel, vine

2. Dental Fricatives:

* θ/ (voiceless): thin, three, thought

* ð/ (voiced): this, that, bathe

3. Alveolar Fricatives:

* /s/ (voiceless): sun, sing, sleep

* /z/ (voiced): zoo, zip, roze

4. Palatal Fricatives:

* ʃ/ (voiceless): ship, sheep, fish

* ʒ/ (voiced): gentle, vision, pleasure

5. Glottal Fricative:

* h/ (voiceless): hat, house, hair

How to Identify Fricatives:

* Friction: A fricative sound should have a noticeable hiss or buzzing sound.

* Airflow: You should feel a stream of air escaping your mouth.

* Narrow Passage: The air is squeezed through a narrow opening formed by your tongue and teeth or palate.

Fun Fact: English has more fricative sounds than many other languages!

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