* Chloro (Greek "chloros") means green. This refers to the vibrant green color of chlorophyll, which is responsible for the green color of plants.
* Phyll (Greek "phyllon") means leaf. This refers to the primary location of chlorophyll in plants – the leaves.
Therefore, chlorophyll literally means "green leaf". It's the green pigment found in leaves that captures sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to produce energy.