1. Proper Nouns:
* Names of specific people, places, or things: This includes names of people (e.g., John, Mary), cities (e.g., London, Paris), countries (e.g., France, Japan), mountains (e.g., Mount Everest), rivers (e.g., the Nile), and organizations (e.g., the United Nations, Google).
* Days of the week, months of the year, and holidays: (e.g., Monday, December, Christmas)
* Titles of books, movies, songs, and other works: (e.g., "The Lord of the Rings", "The Godfather")
2. Beginning of Sentences:
* The first word of a sentence is always capitalized. This signals the start of a new thought.
3. Pronoun "I":
* The pronoun "I" is always capitalized, regardless of its position in a sentence.
4. Titles and Positions:
* Titles and positions preceding a person's name are usually capitalized (e.g., President Biden, Professor Smith).
5. First Word in a Quote:
* The first word of a direct quote is usually capitalized, even if the quote is part of a larger sentence.
6. Emphasis:
* Sometimes, words are capitalized for emphasis, especially in titles and headings. However, this is not a strict rule and is more a matter of style.
7. Acronyms:
* Acronyms are often capitalized, especially when they represent an organization or official name (e.g., NASA, UNESCO).
8. Specific Styles:
* Certain writing styles, like scientific papers, have specific rules regarding capitalization.
It's important to remember that these are general guidelines, and there are exceptions to every rule. The best way to learn the proper capitalization is to observe and practice.