* ऋषि (ṛṣi): This is the most common and general term for a sage, denoting a seer, visionary, or wise person who has attained spiritual knowledge through deep meditation and contemplation.
* मुनि (muni): This term refers to a sage who has renounced worldly desires and lives a life of austerity and contemplation. It emphasizes the aspect of withdrawal from the world.
* तपस्वी (tapasvī): This word denotes a sage who practices intense spiritual discipline and austerity (tapas).
* योगी (yogī): This term signifies a sage who has mastered yoga and attained spiritual enlightenment through it.
* ब्रह्मर्षि (brahmarshi): This refers to a sage who is deeply learned in the Vedas and has achieved the highest level of spiritual understanding.
The specific term used depends on the context and the specific qualities being emphasized.