Here's a breakdown:
* Same spelling: Both words are written identically.
* Same pronunciation: They sound the same when spoken aloud.
* Different meanings: They refer to different concepts or things.
Examples of homonym pairs:
* Bear (noun) - a large, furry animal
* Bear (verb) - to carry or tolerate something
* See (verb) - to perceive with your eyes
* Sea (noun) - a large body of salt water
* To (preposition) - indicating direction
* Too (adverb) - meaning "also" or "excessively"
* Two (number) - the quantity of 2
Important Note: Homonyms are sometimes confused with homophones, which are words that sound the same but are spelled differently (e.g., "there," "their," and "they're"). While homophones can be considered a subset of homonyms, the terms are not interchangeable.