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What is the Sanskrit word for symbiosis?

There isn't a single, perfect Sanskrit word for "symbiosis" in the way we use it in biology. Here's why and some possible options:

* Symbiosis is a modern concept: The idea of mutually beneficial relationships between organisms is not a concept deeply explored in classical Sanskrit literature.

* Sanskrit focuses on individual organisms: Sanskrit has rich vocabulary for describing different types of organisms and their interactions, but it tends to focus on the individual rather than the relationship between two or more species.

However, we can explore some possible Sanskrit words or phrases that capture aspects of symbiosis:

Options:

* सहजीवन (sahajīvan): This literally translates to "co-living" and is a common term used for organisms living together, but it doesn't necessarily imply mutual benefit.

* परोपकार (paropakāra): This means "helping others" and could be applied to a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits another.

* अन्योन्याश्रय (anyonyāśraya): This means "mutual dependence" and could be used to describe a symbiotic relationship where both organisms rely on each other.

* सहभागिता (sahabhāgītā): This means "participation together" and suggests a shared relationship, which could be a fitting word for symbiosis.

Ultimately, the best way to translate "symbiosis" into Sanskrit would be to explain the concept in context using a combination of words or phrases that capture the specific relationship being described.

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