To understand what "head phrase" means, you need more context. Please provide the following information:
* Where did you encounter the term? (e.g., a specific textbook, article, lecture)
* What was the context? (e.g., what were they discussing before introducing the term?)
* What is the larger linguistic theory or model being discussed?
With more information, I can provide a more accurate and helpful explanation of what "head phrase" might mean in that specific context.