Latin Roots:
* "princeps": The original Latin term is "princeps," meaning "first" or "chief," which originally referred to the first citizen of a Roman Republic.
* "principissa": From "princeps" came "principissa," meaning "first woman," which was later used to refer to the wife or daughter of a prince.
Medieval Evolution:
* "princesse": In Old French, the term became "princesse," still carrying the meaning of "wife or daughter of a prince." This form became the standard term for a female member of a royal family.
Modern Usage:
* "princess": The word eventually adopted its current form "princess" in English, primarily signifying a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter of a monarch or the wife of a prince.
Beyond Royalty:
* Figurative Usage: The word "princess" also has figurative usage, often referring to someone who is treated with special care or privilege, or someone who embodies elegance and charm.
In Summary:
The word "princess" traces its roots back to the Latin "princeps," signifying "first." Through Old French, it evolved to "princesse" and then "princess," ultimately becoming the recognized term for a female member of a royal family.