Here's a breakdown of the word's evolution:
* Proto-Indo-European: *aw-/*av- (ancestor/forefather)
* Latin: *avola* (grandmother)
* Vulgar Latin: *avola* (grandmother)
* Spanish: *abuela* (grandmother)
Over time, the Latin *avola* evolved into the Vulgar Latin *avola*, which then became the Spanish *abuela*. The word underwent a few phonetic changes, primarily the replacement of the "v" sound with the "b" sound. This is a common phenomenon in the evolution of Spanish from Vulgar Latin.
Interestingly, the same Proto-Indo-European root *aw-/*av- also gave rise to words for "grandmother" in other Romance languages, such as Italian *nonna* and French *aïeule*.
Therefore, the Spanish word *abuela* ultimately traces back to a common ancestor word in the Indo-European language family, highlighting the interconnectedness of languages and their shared history.