>> ZG·Lingua >  >> Theoretical Linguistics >> Morphology

Could you give examples of how to construct antonym partners with a suffix?

Constructing Antonym Partners with Suffixes:

Here are some examples of how to construct antonym partners with suffixes:

1. Using "un-" prefix:

* happy - unhappy

* fortunate - unfortunate

* likely - unlikely

* certain - uncertain

* conscious - unconscious

2. Using "-less" suffix:

* hopeful - hopeless

* meaningful - meaningless

* powerful - powerless

* careful - careless

* successful - unsuccessful

3. Using "-ful" and "-less" suffixes:

* hopeful - hopeless

* thankful - thankless

* successful - unsuccessful

* helpful - helpless

4. Using "-able" and "-ible" suffixes:

* comfortable - uncomfortable

* visible - invisible

* accessible - inaccessible

* breakable - unbreakable

5. Using "-ous" and "-less" suffixes:

* famous - nameless

* dangerous - harmless

* courageous - cowardly (note: this example uses a different root word)

Important Notes:

* Not all antonym partners can be formed with suffixes. Sometimes, the antonym requires a completely different word.

* Some suffixes might not always result in an antonym. For example, "beautiful" and "beautify" are related words but not antonyms.

* The context of the words matters. For example, "unhappy" can be an antonym for "happy", but it can also be a synonym for "sad".

These are just some examples. Experiment with different suffixes and see what antonym partners you can create!

Copyright © www.zgghmh.com ZG·Lingua All rights reserved.