Formal:
* व्यस्त (vyast): This is the most common and general word for "busy." It can be used in most situations.
* काम में लगा हुआ (kaam mein laga hua): This literally means "engaged in work" and implies being busy with tasks.
Informal:
* पाया हुआ (paya hua): This is a more casual way to say "busy," meaning "caught up."
* जुड़ा हुआ (juda hua): This means "connected" or "tied up" and can imply being busy with responsibilities.
* बहुत काम है (bahut kaam hai): This means "there is a lot of work" and is a common way to explain why you are busy.
Example Sentences:
* मैं आज बहुत व्यस्त हूँ। (Main aaj bahut vyast hoon.) (I am very busy today.)
* वह अभी काम में लगा हुआ है। (Wah abhi kaam mein laga hua hai.) (He is busy with work now.)
* मैं पाया हुआ हूँ, बाद में बात करते हैं। (Main paya hua hoon, baad mein baat karte hain.) (I am caught up, let's talk later.)
The best way to choose the right word depends on the specific situation and your level of formality.