1. Subject of a Sentence:
* Swimming is my favorite activity.
2. Object of a Verb:
* I enjoy reading.
3. Object of a Preposition:
* I'm good at cooking.
* We talked about traveling to Europe.
4. Appositive:
* My favorite hobby, painting, helps me relax.
5. Predicate Nominative:
* Her greatest passion is writing.
Gerunds can be used in many ways, but these are some of the most common. They are essential for creating concise and expressive writing.