Here's a breakdown:
* Ti: This prefix indicates something that is "old", "ancient", or "venerable".
* Puna: This root word means "spring" or "source".
Therefore, "Tipuna" can be interpreted as the "source of our being" or the "venerable ancestors" who provide us with our identity and connection to the past.
In modern Māori usage, "Tipuna" is often used to refer to:
* Direct ancestors: grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.
* Historical figures: important figures from Māori history and mythology.
* Spiritual beings: deities and other spiritual beings that are considered ancestors.
It's a term of immense respect and carries a deep cultural significance within the Māori community.