Formal:
* Je suis le fils unique. (This is the most direct and formal translation.)
Informal:
* Je suis l'unique fils. (This is slightly more casual and emphasizes that you are the only one.)
* Je suis le seul fils. (This means "I am the only son," but it's a bit less common than the other options.)
You can also use the phrase "Je suis enfant unique" (I am an only child), which is a more general term and doesn't specify your gender.
The best option will depend on the situation and your relationship with the person you're talking to.