1. The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This is the most common meaning, and it encompasses the scientific method, where researchers use a structured approach to gather information and analyze it to answer questions.
2. The collecting of information about a particular subject. This definition is broader than the first and can include things like reading books, conducting interviews, or simply observing something.
3. To investigate thoroughly. This meaning focuses on the process of inquiry and exploration, with the goal of discovering new knowledge or understanding.
Here are some key aspects of research:
* Systematic: Research follows a planned and organized approach.
* Empirical: Research relies on evidence gathered through observation or experimentation.
* Objective: Researchers strive to be unbiased and impartial in their findings.
* Replicable: Research should be designed in a way that others can repeat it and obtain similar results.
In essence, research is a process of seeking knowledge and understanding through a structured and rigorous inquiry.