Here's why:
* Focus on Reality: Essays aim to explore real-world topics, ideas, experiences, or observations. They often draw from personal experiences, research, and factual evidence.
* Truth and Accuracy: While essays can be subjective and express personal opinions, they strive for truthfulness and accuracy in presenting information.
* Absence of Fictional Elements: Unlike fiction, essays don't create imaginary worlds, characters, or plots. They deal with the real world and the writer's engagement with it.
However, there are some nuances:
* Personal Essays: These can blur the line between fiction and nonfiction as they often use literary devices like metaphor, symbolism, and vivid descriptions to convey emotions and experiences.
* Creative Nonfiction: This subgenre blends elements of fiction with nonfiction, using narrative techniques to engage readers while still adhering to factual accuracy.
Ultimately, while essays primarily belong to the nonfiction genre, there's a spectrum within the genre, with some essays leaning towards more creative or personal approaches.