General terms:
* Formal language: This refers to language that is precise, objective, and avoids slang, contractions, or personal opinions.
* Expository language: This type of language is used to explain, inform, and persuade. It often involves the use of evidence and logical arguments.
* Scholarly language: This is a more specific term for language used in academic writing and research. It emphasizes clarity, precision, and objectivity.
More specific terms:
* Domain-specific vocabulary: This refers to the specialized words and phrases used in particular disciplines, such as "hypothesis" in science or "sonnet" in literature.
* Technical language: This is similar to domain-specific vocabulary but may also include specialized concepts, processes, and theories.
* Abstract language: Academic language often uses abstract concepts and ideas, which can be challenging for non-specialist audiences.
* Complex sentence structures: Academic writing typically employs complex sentences with multiple clauses and modifiers to express nuanced ideas.
* Objectivity: Academic language strives for neutrality and avoids bias.
Other terms:
* High-level language: This term emphasizes the complexity and sophistication of academic language.
* Evaluative language: Academic language often involves critical analysis and evaluation of evidence and ideas.
Important Note: While these terms help define academic language, it's crucial to remember that it's not a monolithic entity. The specific characteristics and features of academic language vary significantly across disciplines, fields of study, and even individual authors.