1. Direct Quotations/Data:
* Literal notes: These are verbatim copies of text, dialogue, observations, or data points. They are important for capturing the exact language or information without interpretation.
* Paraphrases: These are your own words summarizing the essence of the source material. They are useful for capturing the main idea without verbatim transcription.
2. Observations/Reflections:
* Descriptive notes: These capture details about the research setting, participants, or materials. Think detailed descriptions of an interview environment or a specific observation.
* Analytical notes: These record your initial thoughts, interpretations, and connections made while reviewing the data. They can be ideas, questions, connections, or even challenges you encounter.
3. Connections/Ideas:
* Idea notes: These are spontaneous thoughts or insights that emerge as you work with the data. They can be potential themes, hypotheses, or simply interesting observations.
* Connection notes: These link different pieces of information together, highlighting relationships or patterns.
4. Research Process Notes:
* Methodological notes: These document the specific procedures and methods used in the research project. This could include interview questions, data analysis techniques, or any decisions made during the research process.
* Logistical notes: These keep track of practical details like meeting schedules, deadlines, or research resources.
Additional Categories
* Literature review notes: Notes specifically related to your research background and prior work on the topic.
* Field notes: Notes specifically taken during fieldwork or observational research.
Key Points
* No single type of note is "better" than another. The most effective approach will depend on your research question, methodology, and individual preferences.
* It's important to use a consistent note-taking system that makes it easy to organize, retrieve, and analyze your notes later.
Ultimately, the best way to approach research notes is to experiment with different formats and find what works best for you and your project.