Are both an in-text citation and a reference list entry required when paraphrasing author?

Yes, both an in-text citation and a reference list entry are required when paraphrasing an author.

Here's why:

* In-text citation: This tells the reader immediately where the information came from. It helps them to follow your argument and to easily locate the original source if they need to check your information or explore further.

* Reference list entry: This provides the full bibliographic details of the source, allowing the reader to find and access it.

Example:

Paraphrased text:

> Smith (2023) argues that the impact of social media on mental health is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects.

Reference list entry:

> Smith, J. (2023). The impact of social media on mental health. *Journal of Social Media Research, 12*(3), 45-60.

By including both, you ensure that your work is properly attributed and that readers can easily verify your sources.